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House of Representatives Chamber Table #1999-0429House of Representatives Chamber, North Wing, Main Floor

Blackwood Parliamentary table of ‘T’ shape with a plain top, moulded edge and curved ends inset with tooled green leather in nine panels; over an arrangement of eleven small drawers with wooden drawer pulls; recessed base with panelled sides and four inset bronze vent grilles, on a moulded platform; two sets of mace brackets fitted to the foot of the table-one fixed to the table top, the other set hinged below the apron.

History

The House of Representatives Chamber table is still located in the centre of the Chamber where it was used in the Provisional Parliament House between 1927 and 1988. The table was designed in 1926 by the Architects Department of the Federal Capital Commission, led by principal architect John Smith Murdoch, specifically for Provisional Parliament House. Murdoch’s design for this centre table and the other Chamber furniture was inspired by the Westminster system of Parliament and the green and red colours of the two Chambers reflect the colour scheme of the lower and upper houses in the British House of Commons.

The table was built by Beard Watson and Co Ltd of blackwood with an edging of black bean and with leather supplied by Howe and Co. Ltd. The central table was a significant focal point in the House of Representatives Chamber as it was primarily around this table that the discussions and debates in this space took place. The Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition sat at this table on the Government and Opposition side respectively, a practice which may have originated from similar seating arrangements in Melbourne. A reporter’s stool and chair were placed at the foot of the table on the Opposition side for the Hansard Reporters to transcribe the proceedings. The Prime Minister and Leader of the Opposition addressed the House from one of two ornate despatch boxes on either side of the table that had been a gift from King George V in 1927. Other objects on the table included the Mace (a symbol of the Speaker’s authority), a two-minute sand glass, copies of the Constitution, recent Hansard volumes and stationery racks.

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Statement of values

The House of Representatives Chamber table is significant as the only one of its design to have been built. The table is a significant item of furniture through its association with the House of Representatives Chamber. The House of Representatives has outstanding significance as a venue for the debates, petitions and votes associated with sixty-one years of Australian legislature, and recognisable by its green upholstery. The table was used in the House of Representatives between 1927 and 1988, associating it with significant people in Australian political history, while also reflecting the formal and adversarial nature of debate, and the role of the House of Representatives in the parliamentary process.

The House of Representatives Chamber table is significant as a component of the Heritage Collection, which comprises those pieces of furniture which were used in the Provisional Parliament House between 1924 and 1988. The collection has associations with the process of government, the ceremonial, administrative, promotional and recreational functions conducted within the House, and with the individuals who governed Australia between 1927 and 1988. The building is a primary example of the Inter War Stripped Classical style of architecture prominent in Canberra’s government architecture of the 1920s to 1940s. The characteristic expression of the building’s style is due to the design work of the Commonwealth’s first government architect, John Smith Murdoch. The Old Parliament House building has a richness of internal fabric and collections, which include the purpose designed furniture and furnishings, that convey the way in which parliamentary functions were conducted, the everyday use of the building, and the hierarchical nature of parliamentary staffing practices. This furniture is significant as it has remained within the building for which it was designed.

  • Chamber Table - Image from the Old Parliament House CollectionChamber Table - Image from the Old Parliament House Collection
  • Chamber Table (plans) - Old Parliament House CollectionChamber Table (plans) - Old Parliament House Collection
  • Chamber Table (then) - Image from the Old Parliament House CollectionChamber Table (then) - Image from the Old Parliament House Collection
  • Chamber Table (above) - Image from the Old Parliament House CollectionChamber Table (above) - Image from the Old Parliament House Collection

Details

Width 2740mm
Height 800mm
Depth 4560mm
Medium Blackwood; black bean; leather; timber; bronze
Creator’s name John Smith Murdoch
Date created Circa 1927